Comparative characteristics of the land use structure for different types of territorial communities

Purpose. The assess and compare the structure of land use urban, township rural territorial communities, to develop an optimization model in case decentralization Methods. Assessment, comparative-geographical, geoinformation, statistical, mathematical, geoecological analysis modeling. During study, special methods were used determine anthropogenic pressure, coefficients ecological stability transformation different types communities. Results. According results comparative assessment it was found that all three communities are characterized by a high degree plowing (˃60%) low forest share (5-10%). natural lands within studied is 23-30%. calculated transformation, stability, load, showed Vyshnivets Borsukivska belong category ecologically unstable territories, Lanovets urban community - medium stable territories. In landscapes moderately transformed. Urban, experience sufficiently (above average) pressure. obtained calculations create objective preconditions for optimizing Conclusions. To correct improve situation, bring territories necessary implement number measures. developed city, Borsukivka envisages reduction arable 20-26%, increase cover 13-18% bringing optimal 50%. implementation such approach requires change purpose individual plots organization their landscape-adapted use.